Supply chain & logistics

All topics related to immunization supply chain and logistics, including vaccine forecasting and supply planning, distribution systems, vaccine management, vaccine wastage, and waste management.

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by Steve McCarney, PATH Chihuahua, Mexico, just south of the US border, is so predictably sunny, one hardly needs to consult a newspaper to predict the weather. Chances are it will be sunny and dry. A few hours south, in Mexico City, the weather is more temperate and cloud cover more frequent dur...
Tunisia Explores New Supply Chain Solutions for Health by Patrick Lydon, WHO After several preliminary discussions, World Health Organization (WHO) and PATH will collaborate on a project with the Ministry of Health in Tunisia to demonstrate and validate: (a) approaches that address anticipated ch...
The Supply Chain Management Team within the USAID | DELIVER PROJECT is pleased to announce the availability of a new technical document, Logistics of Health Care Waste Management Information and Approaches for Developing Country Settings You can find the document on the USAID | DELIVER website www...
Mojtaba Haghgou and Hailu Kenea write from Islamabad (Pakistan) and share newspaper clippings on the Federal Vaccine Store in Islamabad. The Government of Pakistan is committed to improving the quality parameters of the Federal Vaccine Store located in the National Institute of Health (NIH) in Islam...
What service life do you think vaccine refrigerators should be able to provide? For example, some products may suggest a 10 year life while others suggest longer, with typical repairs. PQS requires a 2 year warranty for a vaccine fridge. Solar powered vaccine fridge systems require solar electric mo...
POST 01421E: SYRINGE MELTERS FOLLOW-UP ON POSTS 01406E & 01411E 24 APRIL 2009 ****************************************** Joanie Robertson responds to Hans Everts’s questions regarding how many syringes of a given type can be melted and whether the melter is easily transportable....
POST 01411E: SYRINGE MELTER FOLLOW-UP ON POST 01406E 2 APRIL 2009 ****************************************** In addition to mentioning that the capacity is sufficient and that the melter can deal with 1-3 liters of syringes, it would be useful to know how many syringes of a given type ...
POST 01410E: STUDY ON COOL WATER PACKS 31 MARCH 2009 ****************************************** Umit Kartoglu from the World Health Organisation sends this report on the latest study on cool water packs, i.e. water packs refrigerated between 2°C to 8 °C, and their impact on the cold life...
POST 01408E: NEW PACK-ANIMAL TRANSPORTABLE SOLAR-POWERED REFRIGERATOR 28 MARCH 2009 ****************************************** Many thanks to Joanie Robertson ([[email protected]][email protected][/email]) from PATH for sharing this report with us. She writes: PATH has been aw...
POST 01406E: EVALUATION OF SYRINGE MELTER 22 MARCH 2009 ****************************************** Dear TechNet moderator, I am forwarding a report of an evaluation of a syringe melter conducted in Andhra Pradesh in 2008. The melter was developed by Mike Werner, then of New Paradigm A...
POST 01326E: FUTURE COLD CHAIN TRENDS FOLLOW-UP ON POST 01325E 23 SEPTEMBER 2008 ******************************************* Thanks for the update. This is knowledge worthy being updated, which otherwise I and most of my colleagues in the program did not have. Continue with these efforts...
POST 01325E: FUTURE COLD CHAIN TRENDS 19 SEPTEMBER 2008 ******************************************* On 10 and 11 June 2008, a meeting was held on Cool Chain Technologies for the Future (organized by PATH) at Mijoux, France. Prior to the meeting, discussions were held with cold chain equipme...
POST 01323E: NEW SNAPSHOTS ON COLD CHAIN AND LOGISTICS MANAGEMENT 14 SEPTEMBER 2008 ******************************************* Please see attached the pdf version of the latest in our series called SnapShots, this one is on cold chain and logistics management. It should also be availa...
POST 01307E: HEALTHCARE WASTE MANAGEMENT: NEED FOR TRAINING/SUPERVISION FOLLOW-UP ON POSTS 01295E, 01296E & 01305E 19 AUGUST 2008 ******************************************* Dear Friends, In Developing country settings (like India) Biomedical Waste Management is given low priority...
POST 01305E: HEALTHCARE WASTE MANAGEMENT: WEIGHTED DECISION-MAKING APPROACH FOLLOW-UP ON POSTS 01295E & 01296E 15 AUGUST 2008 ******************************************* Dear Moderator, I would like to respond to the important issues raised by Vijay on July 29, 2008. Safe, affor...
POST 01302E: SYRINGE MELTING DEVICES FOLLOW-UP ON POST 01285E 10 AUGUST 2008 ******************************************* Dear Moderator, In response to Anthony Battersby's syringe melting posting of 30 June 2008, PATH would like to offer the following thoughts on the subject: PATH ha...
POST 01296E: BETTER TO HAVE SOME WASTE DISPOSAL SYSTEM THAN NONE AT ALL FOLLOW-UP ON POST 01295E 30 JULY 2008 ******************************************* Vijay- Thank you for making this excellent point that we need a feasibility baseline before adopting a medical waste disposal "syste...
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POST 01288E: TECHNOLOGY IS MORE THAN EQUIPMENT 8 JULY 2008 FOLLOW-UP ON POST 01286E ******************************************* In response to Dr Rajesh Sood. In Jharkand, a state in northern India, 100+ solar refrigerators were installed about 3 to 4 years ago. The US-imported refrigerators w...
POST 01286E: WASTE MANAGEMENT CHALLENGES/SOLAR TECHNOLOGY FOLLOW-UP ON POSTS 01273E, 01283E, 01284E, 01285E 2 JULY 2008 ******************************************* NEW PRESENTATION OF PNEUMOCOCCAL VACCINE I agree fully with Anthony, I would warn however that at least one of the new vaccines (...
POST 01285E: REDUCING ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF IMMUNIZATION SERVICES FOLLOW-UP ON POSTS 01273E, 01283E, 01284E 30 JUNE 2008 ******************************************* SYRINGE MELTING DEVICES Dear Moderator, The single biggest issue for climate change in immunization is the destruction of used...
POST 01284E: CLIMATE CHANGE/PLASTIC AND PACKAGING FOLLOW-UP ON POST 01283E 26 JUNE 2008 ******************************************* Rosamund Lewis, Member of the HPV Global Community of Practice Steering Committee, shares with us the web address of a site that suggests practical ways in whic...
POST 01281E: DARK SPECKS IN THE ACTIVE AREA OF THE VVM 16 JUNE 2008 ******************************************* Umit Kartoglu of WHO responds to Bal Ram Bhui’s question regarding how to interpret specks in the VVM’s active surface. ----------- Hi everyone, I would like to bring...
POST 01269E: ENERGY POLICY INCORPORATING HEALTH SECTOR NEEDS FOLLOW-UP ON POST: 01265E 22 MAY 2008 ******************************************* Dear Rowan, I cannot quote any clear-cut examples of energy policy specific to the health sector, but I can give reference to several indirect e...
POST 01265E: A SEAT AT THE TABLE: HEALTH SECTOR NEEDS AND NATIONAL ENERGY POLICY 14 MAY 2008 ******************************************* Rowan Wagner brings to the table an issue that has been less frequently discussed− efficient delivery of immunization services and its reliance on...
POST 01261E: STRENGTHENING THE VACCINE SUPPLY CHAIN 3 MAY 2008 ******************************************* Rowan Wagner writes about managing an efficient vaccine supply chain. ----------- Recently I received a request for information about logistic training material aimed at vaccine supply ...
POST 01259E: REPAIR/NON-REPAIR OF COLD CHAIN EQUIPMENT 29 APRIL 2008 Follow up on posts: POST 01258E, 01257E, 01254E ******************************************* Nasim Ahmed spells out his observations based on a cold chain survey and inventory and states that there are several factors ...
POST 01258E: REPAIR/NON-REPAIR OF COLD CHAIN EQUIPMENT 25 APRIL 2008 Follow up on posts: 01257E, 01254E Recent posts on cold chain equipment and maintenance: 01229E, 01227E, 01226E, 01225E, 01221E, 01218, 01216, 01214E ******************************************* The responses, as y...
POST 01257E: REPAIR/NON-REPAIR OF COLD CHAIN EQUIPMENT 23 APRIL 2008 Follow up on post: POST 01254E Recent posts on cold chain equipment and maintenance: 01229E, 01227E, 01226E, 01225E, 01221E, 01218, 01216, 01214E ******************************************* There has been almost n...
POST 01254E: REPAIR/NON-REPAIR OF EQUIPMENT AND SIMPLIFYING THE COLD CHAIN FOLLOW-UP ON POSTS: 01216E, 01218, 01221E, 01225E, 01227E, 01229E 15 APRIL 2008 Â ******************************************* Â Â In POST 01214E I presented my ideas about how to improve the present state of ...
POST 01247E: VACCINE FREEZE-PREVENTION AIDE-MEMOIRE—CORRECTIONS 30 MARCH 2008 FOLLOW-UP ON POSTS01230E, POST 01235E, POST 01239E ******************************************* The attachments were not included in the earlier post. They are attached now. Many apologies. ----------------...
POST 01246E: VACCINE FREEZE-PREVENTION AIDE-MEMOIRE—CORRECTIONS 29 MARCH 2008 FOLLOW-UP ON POSTS01230E, POST 01235E, POST 01239E ******************************************* Dear Moderator In the AIDE MEMOIRE it says: Do not store freeze-sensitive vaccines on or within 20 centimet...
POST 01239E: VACCINE FREEZE-PREVENTION AIDE MEMOIRE−COMMENTS 12 MARCH 2008 ******************************************* Dear Moderator, I much agree with Andrew’s and Anthony’s observations and comments. A few comments on the text. In addition to the comments I want to draw ...
POST 01235E: VACCINE FREEZE-PREVENTION AIDE MEMOIRE—CORRECTIONS 5 MARCH 2008 ******************************************* Dear Moderator, I've just read the new aide-memoire on vaccine freezing (WHO/IVB/07.09) and have some comments on what I think is a rather flawed document. During d...
POST 01230E: VACCINE FREEZING PREVENTION: AIDE-MEMOIRE 22 FEBRUARY 2008 ********************************************* Aide-memoire for prevention of freeze damage to vaccines (WHO/IVB/07.09) Cold chain storage is necessary to prevent damage to vaccine due to heat exposure, but keeping va...
POST 01229E: COLD CHAIN REPAIR AND MAINTENANCE 20 FEBRUARY 2008 Follow-up on posts: 01227E, 01226E, 01225E, 01221E, 01218, 01216, 01214E ************************************************************************************* Hello all, Here are my inputs for cold chain: 1. The invento...
POST 01226E: COLD CHAIN EQUIPMENT: COMPETITIVE PRICING 14 FEBRUARY 2008 Follow-up on posts: 01225E 01221E, 01218, 01216, 01214E ******************************************* I would like to submit the following in response to Vikram Singh. *************************************************...
POST 01226E: COLD CHAIN EQUIPMENT: COMPETITIVE PRICING 14 FEBRUARY 2008 Follow-up on posts: 01225E 01221E, 01218, 01216, 01214E ******************************************* I would like to submit the following in response to Vikram Singh. *************************************************...
POST 01227E: COLD CHAIN MANAGEMENT : SUB-NATIONAL CAPACITY 16 FEBRUARY 2008 Follow-up on posts: 01226E, 01225E , 01221E, 01218, 01216, 01214E *************************************************************** BUILDING AND MAINTAINING SUB-NATIONAL CAPACITY As a part of the Reaching Ev...
POST 01227E: COLD CHAIN MANAGEMENT : SUB-NATIONAL CAPACITY 16 FEBRUARY 2008 Follow-up on posts: 01226E, 01225E , 01221E, 01218, 01216, 01214E *************************************************************** BUILDING AND MAINTAINING SUB-NATIONAL CAPACITY As a part of the Reaching Ev...
POST 01225E: COLD CHAIN MAINTENANCE 11 FEBRUARY 2008 Follow-up on posts: 01221E, 01218, 01216, 01214E **************************************************************** Reference Mr. Mogens Munck’s initiation on the issue of repairs of refrigeration equipment and importance of inventories ...
POST 01223E: PQS DRAFT DOCUMENTS—COMMENTS INVITED 7 FEBRUARY 2008 ********************************************************************* Dear TechNet21 readers, WHO is happy to announce the final draft of PQS performance specifications and verification protocols for E04 vaccine cold box...
POST 01222E: SMALL-SCALE INCINERATORS FOR SAFETY BOXES 5FEBRUARY 2008 Follow-up on post: POST 01220E ************************************************************ In response to the question you raised about a small-scale incinerator that can burn safety boxes, I wish to direct you to cont...
POST 01221E: COLD CHAIN EQUIPMENT 3 FEBRUARY 2008 Follow-up on posts: 01218, 01216E, 01214E ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- This posting has two contributions on the cold chain. In the first, Vikram Singh suggests how equipment pri...
POST 01220E: WANTED-SMALL-SCALE INCINERATORS FOR SAFETY BOXES 31 JANUARY 2008 _____________________________________________________________ Toryalai Hart writes in with a query for SSIs that can handle healthcare waste which comprises large quantities of plastic. ***********************...
POST 01218: COLD CHAIN EQUIPMENT: A BUDGET FOR SCRAPPING FOLLOW UP ON POSTS 01216E, 01214E 22 January 2008 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Thank you to John Llyod for outlining a simple and efficient classification system of exis...
POST 01216E: COLD CHAIN MAINTENANCE Follow-up on POST 01214E 17 January 2008 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Lora Shimp adds to the cold chain maintenance discussion based on her experience in various countries. The need for access...
POST 01214E COLD CHAIN MAINTENANCE 8 JANUARY 2008 My apologies for the break in communications; and thank you for putting up with the delay. We are finally up and running! Cheers. I have quite a few contributions queued up for this post. But first, please note the change of address for all...
POST 01206E : VACCINE STOCK MANAGEMENT Follow-up on Posts 01114E, 01127E, 01138E, 01164E, 01178E, 01186E, 01191E, and 01195E 22 December 2007 _____________________________________ [log in to unmask]">Ranjit Dhiman from WHO/WPRO replies to James Cheyne on vaccine needs calculation...
POST 01203E : VACCINE FREEZING Follow-up on Post 01197E 18 December 2007 ____________________________________ This posting contains two contributions. The first is from [log in to unmask]">Alejo Bejemino, followed by a very short comment by [log in to unmask]">Rosamund Le...
POST 01197E : VACCINE FREEZING 7 December 2007 ____________________________________ If one single topic has often been discussed on the forum, it is vaccine freezing. Many people may still think that this is a problem restricted to developing countries. Not at all! Read the following article f...
POST 01195E : VACCINE STOCK MANAGEMENT Follow-up on Posts 01114E, 01127E, 01138E, 01164E, 01178E, 01186E and 01191E 4 December 2007 _________________________________ This posting contains two contributions on two different aspects of vaccine stock management. James Cheyne from PATH sh...
POST 01194E : NEW DOCUMENT Follow-up on Post 01188E 1st December 2007 ___________________________ Søren Spanner from UNICEF/India has the following remarks about the Aide-mémoire for prevention of freeze damage to vaccines. ___________________________ Thank you for the posting. ...
POST 01191E : VACCINE STOCK MANAGEMENT Follow-up on Posts 01114E, 01127E, 01138E, 01164E, 01178E and 01186E 25 November 2007 _________________________________ [log in to unmask]">Mogens Munck from Spain has some further questions on the WHO Vaccine Stock Management Package. We...
POST 01188E : NEW DOCUMENT _______________________________ Aide-memoire for prevention of freeze damage to vaccines Cold chain storage is necessary to prevent damage to vaccine due to heat exposure, but keeping vaccines too cold can be just as harmful as keeping them too warm - many vaccine...
POST 01186E : VACCINE STOCK MANAGEMENT Follow-up on Posts 01138E, 01164E and 01178E 13 November 2007 ___________________________________ This posting contains three contributions. The first is from Modibo Dicko from WHO/AFRO who cofirms that different definitions are used in the AFRO reg...
POST 01180E : WASTE MANAGEMENT 2 November 2007 ______________________________ Two documents are now available on-line on the WHO Healthcare Waste Management website. "WHO core principles for achieving safe and sustainable management of health care waste". And the final ...
POST 01178E : VACCINE STOCK MANAGEMENT Follow-up on Posts 01138E and 01164E 29 October 2007 ________________________________ This posting has been delayed for some technical questions. It contains three contributions. The first is from Henrique Menezes d’Alva from WHO/Mozambique. The s...
POST 01167E : PIS/PQS Follow-up on Post 01040E 5 October 2007 _________________________________ WHO PQS secretariat is happy to announce the official release of PQS E01 and PQS E03 product specifications and verification protocols which were approved by the PQS steering group on 14 Septe...
POST 01164E : VACCINE STOCK MANAGEMENT Follow-up on Post 01138E 30 September 2007 ____________________________________ The following contribution comes from Femi Odegbami from Nigeria ____________________________________ Dear Moderator and TechNet21 readers, I would like to than...
POST 01160E : QUESTIONS ON CCM CARDS Follow-up on Post 01155E 29 september 2007 ________________________________ The following contribution is from Ümit Kartoglu from WHO in response to Nihal Babalioglu’s request. I apologize to Nihal for having addressed her as him... ____________...
POST 01155E : QUESTIONS ON CCM CARDS 8 September 2007 _____________________________ The following questions come from Nihal Babalioglu presumably from Turkey. Please relpy directly to him with copy to Technet _____________________________ I would appreciate if I can get the answers to my...
POST 01148E : FRONT-OPENING REFRIGERATORS Follow-up on Posts 01125E, 01133E and 01141E 27 August 2007 ________________________________________ This posting contains two contributions discussing domestic refrigerators. The first is from Soren Spanner from UNICEF/India and the second from ...
POST 01141E : FRONT-OPENING REFRIGERATORS Follow-up on Posts 01125E and 01133E 15 August 2007 _________________________________________________________________ This posting contains three contributions. The first is from John Lloyd from PATH. Then Dereje Ayalew explains his question furth...
POST 01138E : VACCINE STOCK MANAGEMENT 11 August 2007 ____________________________________ Vaccine_stock_management:_Guidelines_on_stock_records_for_immunization_programme_and_vaccine_store_managers_(WHO/IVB/06.12) WHO recently published a new document on vaccine stock management. The docum...
POST 01132E : FRONT-OPENING REFRIGERATORS Follow-up on Post 01125E 3 August 2007 ____________________________________ This posting contains two contributions. The first is from Kaushik_B anerjee from WHO/HQ, and the second from Ian_Tansley from the United Kingdom. This last will likely p...
POST 01131E : TEMPERATURE MONITORING DEVICES - REQUEST FOR INFORMATION Follow-up on Post 01123E 30 July 2007 ____________________________________ In response to Idrissa Yalcouyé’s request, [log in to unmask]">Terry [log in to unmask]">Hart from India points out that he...
POST 01125E : FRONT-OPENING REFRIGERATORS 19 July 2007 _____________________________________ The following message and questions are from [log in to unmask]">Dereje [log in to unmask]">Ayalew from Ethiopia. _____________________________________ Dear all While I discus...
POST 01123E : TEMPERATURE MONITORING DEVICES - REQUEST FOR INFORMATION 17 July 2007 _____________________________________ [log in to unmask]">Idrissa [log in to unmask]">Yalcouye has the following request and we would appreciate that you reply to him directly ______________...
POST 01121E : WASTE MANAGEMENT Follow-up on Post 01111E 13 July 2007 _____________________________________ Modibo Dicko's message generated three contributions. The first is from [log in to unmask]">Henrique Menezes d'Alva, from Angola. [log in to unmask]">John Lloyd, fro...
POST 01119E : SOLAR REFRIGERATOR Follow-up on Posts 01019E, 01027E, 01032E, 01037E, 01045E, 01095E, 01102E and 01109E 10 July 2007 _____________________________________ This posting contains one contribution from [log in to unmask]">Robert [log in to unmask]">Steinglass f...
POST 01112E : COSTS - REQUEST FOR INFORMATION 25 June 2007 _____________________________________ I am looking for recent data on refrigeration energy and maintenance costs. I have some information from Emmanuel Taylor and Bob Davis and am wondering if anybody else has done work in this are...
POST 01111E : WASTE MANAGEMENT 23 June 2007 _____________________________________ [log in to unmask]">Modibo [log in to unmask]"> Dicko, from WHO/AFRO, shares two interesting documents on waste management with his analysis and conclusions. Hyperlinks below will give access to r...
POST 01109E : SOLAR REFRIGERATOR Follow-up on Posts 01019E, 01027E, 01032E, 01037E, 01045E, 01095E and 01102E 21 June 2007 _____________________________________ This posting contains two contributions. The first comes from Søren Spanner from UNICEF/India. The second is from Gregory Kilu...
POST 01107E : ORAL POLIO VACCINE COLOUR Follow-up on Post 01050E, 01058E and 01100E (An archive error occurred in this last posting and only attachments were retained in the archives) 17 June 2007 _____________________________________ The first message is from Anil Varshney from India. ...
POST 01095E : SOLAR REFRIGERATOR Follow-up on Posts 01019E, 01027E, 01032E, 01037E and 01045E 20 May 2007 _______________________________________ NOTE : A typographic error in the previous link made it inaccessible (Ah! American English...). Here is the correct link. -----------------...
POST 01091E : VACCINE FREEZING : LITTERATURE REVIEW 11 May 2007 ____________________________________ NOTE : Until now, posting were sent only in plain text format to avoid reported decoding problems. I hope that members are now technologically up-to-date as from today, postings will be sent in...
POST 01090E : NEW REFRIGERATOR EVALUATION Follow-up on Post 01080E 9 May 2007 ____________________________________ Alejo Bejemino (mailto:[email protected]) from the Philippines, formerly with UNICEF/Pakistan, sends these comments on the new vaccine refrigerator. ________...
POST 01082E : REFRIGERATOR/FREEZERS PURCHASE AND OPERATING COSTS Follow-up on Posts 01063E (http://listes.ulaval.ca/cgi-bin/wa?A2=i ... .org&P=351) and 01073E (http://listes.ulaval.ca/cgi-bin/wa?A2=i ... d.org&P=63) 21 April 2007 ____________________________________ The co...
POST 01080E : NEW REFRIGERATOR EVALUATION 16 April 2007 ____________________________________ A field evaluation summary of a new vaccine refrigerator is available at the following link : http://www.technet21.org/fichiers_Word/Twinbird_REV1.doc PATH evaluated 3 units in Indonesia in 200...
POST 01077E : WASTE MANAGEMENT REPORT 12 April 2007 ____________________________________ Carib Nelson (mailto:[email protected]) from PATH is sending the following report. ____________________________________ At the following link is a report on a successful non-incineration system f...
POST 01073E : REFRIGERATOR/FREEZERS PURCHASE AND OPERATING COSTS Follow-up on Post 01063E (http://listes.ulaval.ca/cgi-bin/wa?A2=i ... .org&P=351) 2 April 2007 ____________________________________ This posting contains two contributions. The first is from Carib nelson (mailto:c...
POST 01068E : TEMPERATURE MONITORING DEVICES INTERPRETATION 23 March 2007 ____________________________________ Dear all, According to WHO Guidelines on the international packaging and shipping of vaccines (WHO/IVB/05.23) a 10-day electronic temperature monitoring device should be inc...
POST 01064E : WHO HEALTH CARE WASTE WEBSITE 12 March 2007 ____________________________________ I have the pleasure to announce that the health care waste web site at WHO has today on average over 110 visitors each day. Knowing the specificity of the topic, this rather new site is quick...
POST 01063E : REFRIGERATOR/FREEZERS PURCHASE AND OPERATING COSTS 9 March 2007 ____________________________________ The first two contributions were circulated among UNICEF staff by Bob Davis (mailto:[email protected]) from UNICEF/ESARO who has sent to TechNet21 for further circulation...
POST 01045E : SOLAR REFRIGERATOR Follow-up on Posts 01019E, 01027E, 01032E and 01037E 25 January 2007 ___________________________________________ This posting contains a record number of six contributions, coming from : 1. Robyn McIntyre (mailto:[email protected]) from Fiji 2. N...
POST 01040E : PIS/PQS 15 January 2007 _______________________________________ WHO PQS Secretariat is happy to announce the official release of the PQS E06 product specifications and verification protocols which were approved by the PQS steering group meeting held in Geneva, Switzerland a...
POST 01037E : SOLAR REFRIGERATOR Follow-up on Posts 01019E, 01027E and 01032E 10 January 2007 _______________________________________ This posting contsins two contributions. The first is from Brigitte Touré (mailto:[email protected]) from UNICEF/WCARO and the second from Terkulah...
POST 01032E : SOLAR REFRIGERATOR Follow-up on Posts 01019E and 01027E 30 December 2006 ____________________________________ This posting contains three contributions. First an information from Terry Hart (mailto:[email protected]) from India, followed by a comment by Anil Varshney (mail...
POST 01030E : COLD CHAIN TEMPERATURE MONITORING 27 December 2006 _______________________________________ Carib Nelson (mailto:@path.org) from PATH is sharing five articles recently published or even still in press, about temperature monitoring in the cold chain and related issues. Car...
POST 01027E : SOLAR REFRIGERATOR Follow-up on Post 01019E 18 December 2006 _______________________________________ Anil Varshney (mailto:[email protected]) from India, sends this short comment following the announcement that the President of India had bought two solar units. ...
POST 01019E : SOLAR REFRIGERATOR 2 December 2006 ____________________________________ Last May, Carib Nelson gave an update on a new solar refrigerator (Post 00921E). Today, Rajendra Shende (mailto:[email protected]) from UNEP in France, shares a news item on the same topic. He pla...
Post 01016E : PQS 28 November 2006 ____________________________________ PQS E1 and E3 product specifications and verifications protocols are out for final round of comments Version 3 PQS specifications and verification protocols for the cold/freezer rooms (E1) and refrigerators and...
Post 01015E : TEMPERATURE MONITORS Follow-up on Post 01009E 26 November 2006 ____________________________________ The message below is from Atnafu Getachew (mailto:[email protected]). Information on products is essential for decision-making. May I encourage members who have experi...
Post 01015E : TEMPERATURE MONITORS Follow-up on Post 01009E 26 November 2006 ____________________________________ The message below is from Atnafu Getachew (mailto:[email protected]). Information on products is essential for decision-making. May I encourage members who have experi...
POST 1010E : REFRIGERANT GASES Follow-up on Posts 00993E and 00999E 12 November 2006 ___________________________________ This posting contains three contributions. 1. from Soren Spanner (mailto:[email protected]) from UNICEF/India. 2. from Michel Zaffran (mailto:mzafran@gaviallianc...
POST 01009E : TEMPERATURE MONITORS 10 November 2006 _____________________________________ This posting contains two contributions. The first, from Andrew Garnett (mailto:[email protected]) from the United Kingdom, is a short piece of information. Please note the now functional li...
POST 01004E : REFRIGERANT GASES Follow-up on Posts 00993E and 00999E 3 November 2006 ________________________________ The following contribution comes from Stephen Atwood (mailto:[email protected]) UNICEF Regional Advisor for East Asia and the Pacific ________________________________...
POST 00999E : REFRIGERANT GASES Follow-up on Post00993E 23 October 2006 ___________________________________________ This posting contains three short contributions from : 1. Michel Zaffran (mailto:[email protected]) now with GAVI in Geneva 2. Steve McCarney (mailto:mccarney...
POST 00993E : REFRIGERANT GASES 17 October 2006 ___________________________________________ The message below comes from Anthony Battersby (mailto:[email protected]) from the United Kingdom. It is likely that very few of you are experts in refrigerant gases. I looked for more information,...
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